The information on this page about Jacob sheep was provided by the
Jacob Sheep Breeders Association.
Click here to download their informational brouchure (pdf format - xxxxx bytes).

Size. The Jacob is a small to medium size breed. Adult ewes range from 80 to 120
pounds, while rams range from 120 to 180 pounds.
Coloration. Ideally, coloration of this spotted breed should be 60% white with 40%
random black or lilac spots or patches over the body
Horns. Jacob sheep carry the polycerate gene, allowing them to produce 2, 4, or 6 horns
in both ewes and rams. Ram horns can reach 30 inches in length or more.
Fleeces. The fleeces from Jacobs are a delight for handspinners and for the
connoisseur of natural color. They are light and open, weighing between 3 and 6 pounds and
having a staple length of 3 to 7 inches. They part easily, exposing a soft, medium grade wool
with healthy luster and sheen. Due to the spotting of these animals, the wool can be spun into a
complete spectrum from white through gray/lilac to black.
Origin. Jacob Sheep are a very ancient, domesticated breed that probably
originated in Syria some 3000 years ago. Pictorial evidence traces the breed's movement
through North Africa, Sicily, Spain, and on to England. Jacob sheep were imported into the
U.S. in the early 1900's for game parks and zoos. The genetic pool was greatly enhanced
by additional importations from Britain during the 1950's and 1960's. This unique breed
of sheep takes it's name from Jacob, father of the 12 Hebrew patriarchs.
General. Handsome and hardy, the Jacob is ideal for the small flock
owner or the large breeder. They are a small and efficient breed, allowing more sheep per
acre. They are easily handled, rarely need veterinarian care, and show a good
resistance to parasites and foot-related problems. Ewes lamb easily and the lambs
are up and nursing quickly. Carcasses are lean and flavorful, with minimal waste. Tanned
hides and horns for buttons and walking stick handles are additional unique products
from these sheep.